The mowers I have been into, the hub fits onto the gear box and is hold on by a single bolt. Likely your bolt got loose which let the hub wobble ( it is a tapered shaft).
Anyway the hub bolts on to the gear box and then a T bar is welded to the bottom to which the blades and stump jumper are attached. You would start by removing the blades then take out the center bolt holding the stump jumper on. You will have to pull straight to get it off the tapered shaft which might take some effort if it has never been off. I start by prying a bit in a circular direction then using my hands try to pull it straight back and off. Once you get it off, you will see how the hub is fastened to the stump jumper.
I fixed one that was broken on my BIL 4 footer. It was a 1" thick flat bar welded to the hub. It took a lot of welding. I would suggest that you buy the complete hub with T bar attached