Raised Bed Maker w/ Transplant Marker

   / Raised Bed Maker w/ Transplant Marker #1  
Joined
Oct 18, 2012
Messages
43
Location
St. Catharines, ON
Tractor
Kubota L3200, Ford 1710, Ford 1310, Farmall Super A (x2)
A little background:

My wife and I own a small scale, commercial vegetable operation on 1ha or about 2.5acres. Given that we don't have a lot of room we generally need to plant things as close together as we can so that we can maximize the space we have, and we grow almost everything from transplants to minimize dead space from non-germinating seeds and to get an early advantage in weed control. When we first began farming we would lay out our rows with a long tape measure and then poke holes in the ground with the end of a hoe or shovel to make a spot for the transplant. This got a bit tedious when you were trying to plant 30 to 80 trays, each with 72 transplants. It also meant only one person of the two of us could be actually planting as the other was only barely able to keep up making said holes.

We looked at commercial transplant units, but came up with 2 main issues:
1. At the time our beds were on 4ft centres and typically had 2 to 7 rows in each bed. The commecial units we found would typically only plant 1 or 2 rows wide and not at the spacing we needed.
2. Sometimes our transplants have very little or no root mass. Leeks or carrots for instance don't really develop a sufficient size or root mass and need to be planting very carefully.

Our next move was to create the "Wheel of Doom". So called because it has 7 rows of spikes that when pulled through the field would mark out the holes for us.

doom1.jpgdoom2.jpg

Originally it had cultivators in front, but they didn't make the ground smooth enough for the spikes to mark a hole so we removed them and used a rototiller set shallow first, then went over with the wheel. This has worked ok, but thanks to the geometry of the spikes they tend to kick the dirt on their way out of the hole and fill it partially back in. While we could still see where we were supposed to put the transplant, we had to either open up the hole with our fingers, or force the seedling into the ground. This added more time to the process and was probably not great for the root system. Sometimes the holes were so bad you just had to guess where to put the plant for a few feet.

While just changing the geometry of the spikes would have almost been enough, we wanted something a little better. A neighbouring farm was out prebedding with their raised bed maker (prebedding is when you make a bed in the field with no plastic before going over it again with plastic...makes a firmer and more even raised bed for the plastic and keeps it tighter), I asked if I could try my wheel on the beds and it made a significant difference running the spikes over a slightly packed, more level surface.

So this leads me to my post title. My current plan is to build a raised bed maker, modify the "Wheel of Doom" and combine them into one package to give me a better end result.

While I am a bit further in the process then I have posted here, I don't have time to post it all here, plus this is getting long already so I will leave you with a couple photos of the toolbar, which has been seen already in another thread.

Before paint:
toolbar1.jpg

After paint:
toolbar2.jpg

More to come soon...
 
   / Raised Bed Maker w/ Transplant Marker
  • Thread Starter
#2  
The toolbar seen in the above post is made from 2x2x1/4" square tubing. This seems to be a common size most people use for making these. The unit is 5' wide and I have the square tubing set on 12" centres.

The following are some photos of the press pan. I have not had too much time to take pictures of the build process, but the pictures should give you an idea of how it went together.

The press pan and sides are made from 1/4" plate steel which I had a local steel company cut and bend for me. While I could have cut the steel out myself and welded angle on in place of the bends, it was a lot easier to have them do it and it looks considerably more professional with the bends.

presspan1.jpg

Front attachment points and rear attachment point for the toplink clamped and ready for welding. I will use a top link to keep the back stable so I can adjust the angle of attack for the press pan.

presspan2.jpg

Photo of the press pan all welded up with the top link and ready to get attached to the toolbar.

presspan3.jpg

That is all I have time for now, but check back soon for more.
 
   / Raised Bed Maker w/ Transplant Marker #3  
Intresting build. I have though about this, but I just made a crude dibbler, for planting leeks and onions.
 
   / Raised Bed Maker w/ Transplant Marker
  • Thread Starter
#4  
The following are some photos of the raised maker all assembled. I made a bit of a mistake in how the press pan attaches to the toolbar and just need to make a longer attachment piece. It is hard to see from the photos but all it means is that the toolbar ends up sitting tipped back towards the press pan and cannot be straightened out without the top of the press pan bend hitting the bottom of the toolbar pieces that run forwards to backwards.

assemble1.jpg

Photo of the raised bed maker with the hillers set up in front. I made my own U-bolts to hold the hillers to the toolbar.

assemble2.jpgassemble3.jpg

Here you can see the toolbar tipped back at an odd angle. One of the side effects is that if I lift the implement up too high the hillers will hit the back tires of the tractor. Adding taller stand-offs will allow the toolbar to sit level and will fix this problem by moving the hillers backwards and changing the lifting geometry.

tipped1.jpg
 
   / Raised Bed Maker w/ Transplant Marker #5  
Where there is a need you will find a way

Ingenuity...the mother of invention

Good job! :thumbsup:
 
   / Raised Bed Maker w/ Transplant Marker
  • Thread Starter
#7  
Here are some pictures of my first attempt at making the raised beds. I had a bit of a hard time getting soil all the way to the centre of the bed, but a second pass over helped quite a bit.

bed1.jpg

I added some old wheel weights I had lying around to the press pan and it helped with smoothing out the top a lot. The last beds I made turned out really well.

bed2.jpg

bed3.jpg

Today I worked on making new arms for the spike wheel to attach it to the raised bed maker.

Tacked together and ready for final weld.

weld1.jpg

weld2.jpg

Welding finished and ready to be attached to the bed maker and wheel.

weld3.jpg
 
   / Raised Bed Maker w/ Transplant Marker
  • Thread Starter
#9  
Last night I attached the transplant marker and took it out for a test spin. Seems to work fairly well, but I had to make two passes to get it where I wanted it. I hadn't cultivated the soil in about a week or so and it has been really hot so the ground was quite dry. I find both the raised bed maker and transplant marker work best with some moisture in the soil and I would have needed to cultivate first to bring some ground with more moisture to the surface.

marker1.jpg marker2.jpg

A couple shots from the tractor seat:

marker3.jpg marker4.jpg

The general idea for next year will be to prebed the entire field and then flame weed the beds pre-planting to exhaust the seedbank in the soil. I made a tractor mounted flame weeder last year that I belly mounted on a Farmall A, but had some problems with it and will need to rebuild for next spring.

Here is the only picture I could find of the flame weeder in action:

flame02.jpg
 
   / Raised Bed Maker w/ Transplant Marker #10  
Will you tell and show us more about your flame weeder? :applause:
 
   / Raised Bed Maker w/ Transplant Marker #11  
Interesting concept. I wish I had pics of the raised bed maker a buddy of mine built. He used a 6ft pto tiller. His only modification was to add reciver hitch for the easy removal of a set of plow points. He had one plow point on each end of the tiller to turn the dirt toward the center and another set of plow points mounted in the center that would turn the dirt to the outside. In one pass, he could till the soil and was left with two raised beds ready for planting. He also rigged up a pair of single row planters that attached to the bed maker and a drop spreader for fertilizer just in front of the tiller so he could fertilize, till, make the raised beds and plant in one pass. He could pretty much have his garden planted in one pass of his tractor. This setup worked very well, I just dont have any pictures of it and he lives to far away for me to take any.
 
   / Raised Bed Maker w/ Transplant Marker #12  
Nice work there Mr Creekbend!

I wish you were my neighbor so I could get your help teaching me welding and helping with planning and building some implements for my place. Of course, I'd probably feel compelled to pay you back with labor, beer, and food....

Mr. Mudstopper,

I think having described it and whet our appetites for graphics of it, you owe it to TBN to email or otherwise message your buddy and get him to send you ( or TBN- sounds he'd be a good recruit for the forums) pictures of the implement to satisfy the need.

Besides, it's always good to reconnect with old friends.

Thomas
 
   / Raised Bed Maker w/ Transplant Marker #13  
Nice work there Mr Creekbend!

I wish you were my neighbor so I could get your help teaching me welding and helping with planning and building some implements for my place. Of course, I'd probably feel compelled to pay you back with labor, beer, and food....

Mr. Mudstopper,

I think having described it and whet our appetites for graphics of it, you owe it to TBN to email or otherwise message your buddy and get him to send you ( or TBN- sounds he'd be a good recruit for the forums) pictures of the implement to satisfy the need.

Besides, it's always good to reconnect with old friends.

Thomas

I talk to him on the phone all the time. He's a heavy equipment mechanic and my go to guy when I have questions. He did send me some pics once, but its been several computer changes since then. I dont know if I can find them. At the time, I owned the same tiller as he. I went as far as buying the danish tines and plow points to make my own bed maker. Never got around to finishing the project, sold the tractor and let the tiller go with it. Still have the danish tines and plow points setting around somewhere. Figured on making a layoff plow out of them, but no tractor so no hurry to get it done.

I have my old computers backed up on an external harddrive, Might have to search a little, but maybe I can find the pics.
 
   / Raised Bed Maker w/ Transplant Marker #14  
Creekshore - I love your welding table! What is that - like a 2-3" thick steel plate top? Wow. And nice work on the implements! :thumbsup:
 
   / Raised Bed Maker w/ Transplant Marker
  • Thread Starter
#15  
Creekshore - I love your welding table! What is that - like a 2-3" thick steel plate top? Wow. And nice work on the implements! :thumbsup:

Its 2" cast iron. Weld doesn't stick to cast so it is great to weld on. Was blanchard ground on top so nice and flat. I work for a machine shop so one of the benefits is being able to build stuff for myself on the side.
 
   / Raised Bed Maker w/ Transplant Marker #16  
Man i love that welding table! Looks like it weighs 1000 lbs. Great work on your implements too.


I was reading somewhere about a propane powered weeder that used a catalyst to combust the propane and heated a contact plate that made contact with the ground/weeds. Supposed to used less fuel for the same effect, plus could be used very close to crops.
 

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