I am guessing that your tractor is 'vintage' so to speak.
Perhaps the easiest would be to drain and clean it with a commercial cleaning liquid solution sold at auto parts.
Generally that is an acid solution (or caustic) that will loosen all the scale and crud accumulation.
Instructions tend to read that you run the engine hot and then drain and flush before refilling with new antifreeze.
Many owners manuals, in fact, will reccomend flushing and installing new coolant at a predeterermined time. (often 5 years, I believe).
Actually I did just that recently on both my tractor and Jimmy, and installed all new antifreeze!