Not using power beyond...plug port or no!

   / Not using power beyond...plug port or no! #1  

BadDecisions

Silver Member
Joined
Sep 5, 2019
Messages
106
Location
Wittmann, AZ
Tractor
Ford 8N
Slightly different, non tractor application...I'm using a Eaton/Charlynn steering valve for hydraulic steering on an off road, rock crawler toy. It's a 5 port Eaton/Charlynn valve with Power Beyond, that I'm not going to immediately use. Using the stock power steering pump on the truck to feed it.

First I tried just straight plugging the PB port. Steering worked awesome...for about 30 seconds until the pump overheated and started smoking the fluid. Spent a few tearing my hair out trying to figure out just what was going on until I found a post on a 4x4 forum that said you can't plug the PB port because it will dead head the pump. Made sense...so I pulled the plug, and ran a hose from the PB port to the return hose on the tank port.

Now it feels like the pump is building zero pressure....and I'm confused again. Am I supposed to be running one of the Power Beyond sleeve...adapter..things in the PB port even if I'm not using the PB function?
 
   / Not using power beyond...plug port or no! #2  
PB should simply extend the flow beyond the pump. On tractors when we unplug something like a backhoe from the PB ports we just close that PB loop as it sounds like you are doing.
 
   / Not using power beyond...plug port or no!
  • Thread Starter
#3  
Ok, so I _should_ have been OK with just plugging that port? As I understand it, I only have 1 PB pressure port on the steering valve, and not a PB return port. 5 ports on the valve, marked T, E, L, R, P.


I currently have the L & R ports going to the steering cylinder, T port going to my filter/cooler/reservoir, and P port from the pump.

I'm then _assuming_ that the port marked E is the Power Beyond port. With it plugged with just a simple threaded plug, that results in what feels like the pump being dead headed, which makes sense as I read elsewhere that the T port is blocked when not steering. Even at idle, the pump body will exceed 300*F in less than 30 seconds, and will literally start to cook the fluid.
 

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   / Not using power beyond...plug port or no! #4  
There should be an insert or bushing inside the PB port...this enables PB...remove the internal insert and replace the plug...this disables PB...
 
   / Not using power beyond...plug port or no!
  • Thread Starter
#5  
I'm not seeing anything that looks like a bushing, insert, or anything removable in the E port -

IMG_20210906_111946.jpg


I do see a 2nd passage drilled horizontally in the bottom of the T port though, and I also noticed fluid forcefully spurting out of the E port while turning the steering wheel to drain the valve for these pictures....which makes me wonder if maybe I should be plugging this port instead, and then using the E port as my return line?

IMG_20210906_111955.jpg
 

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   / Not using power beyond...plug port or no!
  • Thread Starter
#6  
That's how I tried it last, though after re-reading my initial post, I can see how that might not have been clear.

Frankly, I'm sure of absolutely nothing at this point, as this is my first go with hydraulic steering.

Current setup, that feels the same engine on or off -

P - connected to pump output.
L & R - connected to either end of the steering cylinder
E & T - hoses ran from each port to either end of a tee fitting, then the 3rd port of the tee feeds to a filter, then cooler, and back to the reservoir.

Previously had the E port plugged with a simple threaded plug, which resulted in what felt like the pump being dead headed.

IMG_20210906_113750.jpg
 
   / Not using power beyond...plug port or no! #7  
Not sure why you only have two lines plumed to your steering valve in the picture. :unsure:

P = Pump/Pressure. This is plumbed to your pump.

T = Tank. You MUST have this port plumbed to your tank. It is charged while steering.

L&R = Left and Right cylinder(s). Which is L/R is determined by leading or trailing arm steering and how you plumb the cylinder(s). You may have to swap these two lines for correct steering.

E = Excess high pressure or Power Beyond. This port MUST be plumbed to an Open Center valve or to tank return. You can NOT block this port. It is charged when not steering.

You bought a "PB" valve. You can NOT block the port.
 
   / Not using power beyond...plug port or no!
  • Thread Starter
#8  
Because the first picture was taken while I was still fabricating the front end, and wanted a reference of the port legend, as my mount covers it when assembled.

As I noted in my last reply, I have tried it both with 4 hoses connected & blocking that port, AND with all 5 hoses connected. Both ways results in major issues.
 
   / Not using power beyond...plug port or no! #9  
You'll may have to add a relief valve, pilot valve or restrictor to the "E" port to maintain enough pressure to operate a cylinder. Char-Lynn says you can not block the E port entirely. That's what I know.

Just recently went through adding PS to my Kenbota. But I have a 4-port steering valve. My problem is a leaking hose so I have to tear into the dash/column to get to it. :(
 
   / Not using power beyond...plug port or no!
  • Thread Starter
#10  
Am I supposed to be running one of the Power Beyond sleeve...adapter..things in the PB port even if I'm not using the PB function?

You'll may have to add a relief valve, pilot valve or restrictor to the "E" port to maintain enough pressure to operate a cylinder. Char-Lynn says you can not block the E port entirely. That's what I know.

That's what I was asking in the original post...
 

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