Usually the solenoid goes before the starter, you should have some type of response from the solenoid whether it be a click or something. It is very rare they stop making noise one day. You may have noticed it previously during your recent start ups. This my cause concern that the solenoid was going. If you haven't experienced that i would start looking else ware. Good way to test is like previously stated jump the starter. That will test the unit itself, i would check the power from switch to starter. Remove the lead on the solenoid and put a test light on it. When you turn the key you should have power, if no power than there is a safety somewhere that has been tripped, or the ignition switch is gone. Do you have lights when you turn the key on? or maybe a faulty safety switch or pto on etc.
Also just for giggle check to make sure your battery has power, just in case you received a faulty battery.