Thanks so much! HCJ, do you just use the disc harrow for your food plots or do you also have something like a plow to break the ground? Thanks for both of your guys help.
Good question!! For years, we used our 20" x 20 disc Leinbach harrow (after bush hogging the plots) When the ground is wet from rain and relatively soft, it works pretty good, but still takes multiple passes. Our problem has been that when we want to plant in early September, it seems never to rain when we need it to, so that has been a major problem. The ground is rock hard and the disc just rolls along. Of course, some of this depends on your soil type. Here in upstate S.C., we have varied soil, some good river bottom, some clay, and a fair number of rocks.
This year, I bought a used three bottom turn over or "moldboard" plow. I also bought a two bottom which had no "trip protection" whereas the 3-bottom has shear pin protection. I trashed the two bottom snagging rocks but the 3 bottom works absolutely great (still shear some pins but that's an easy fix). This has really helped to use before the disc.
So to prepare an existing plot, we bush hog it close, (round-up helps but I don't have a sprayer), plow it (one pass, goes quickly), disc it 3 or 4 passes, then drag it with a home-made drag to level it out (We pull this with a vehicle). Then broadcast seed by hand and do a fast one pass drag to cover the seed. Then fertilize (either before or after seeding). We usually plant a wildlife mix (wheat, rye, oats, clover, peas) because it's cheap and works well. The more exotic blends are more expensive and our deer seem to like what we plant just fine. We do these steps over several weeks as time (and our wives) permit.
I agree with the previous post that an Ag type tractor would be better than a compact, and I don't feel all the "bells and whistles" are really necessary. Just a good heavy, powerful tractor in the 60 or 70 hp range would be all you ever need. Brands are just a matter of opinion. I like my Kubota, but have never used anything else.
Where are you located? How many food plots do you plan? Does the land need cleared and graded first? If so you may want to hire a dozer to speed things up. We did this is some places.
I will warn you. Tractors and implements are additictive!! Good luck in your search.