Hello Need Advice, I had a JD650 for 25 years, and loved it. Lost it in a fire. I had one front axle side apart once to change leaking seals so I have an idea about what's going on in there. I also know that machines that old are poorly supported by JD for new parts.
If the gears are "ruined", you're shopping, and this is a good place to ask. That said, how ruined are they? The dealer will resist reinstalling damaged parts, but it is your decision. Sure, if you can replace them, do that, but if it's looking end of life for your tractor if no parts can be found, the gears may not be as ruined as the dealer says. I'd be giving a hard look to either cleaning them up for reuse, or even an attempt at a repair. If teeth are broken right off, yeah, they're ruined, but if teeth or chipped or pitted, they will probably still serve you for a while to come. Reinstalling known damaged parts will mean that it'll be up to you to be much more dedicated to check for deterioration, 'cause it'll happen much faster now. Frequently jack up that wheel and spin it to assure it's not grinding.
As those are miter gears, having one made would be very costly, and probably not worth it. If you cannot clean up and reinstall, or find a replacement at all, the last thing to consider is to remove all the gears from the front end, and run the tractor as a two wheel drive. A poor second choice for sure, but better than walking away from the tractor.