Greetings,can I get some advise on what quiestions I should be asking the seller when looking at a used tractor.Wednesday .Im going to look at a jd 2630 with a 45 fel. and as this will be my frist tractor Im not clear on what to ask. :confused2:
Ask your questions, but, ultimately, you need to get in the seat and drive that old piece of iron.
-Check that the engine is cold before you hit the starter. You learn more about an old tractor from a cold start than from starting a warmed up engine.
- Does the engine crank strongly? If not, could be a weak battery, bad cables/connections, starter problems.
- Does the engine start quickly or do you have to grind the starter to get it going? Hard starting could be an fuel injector and/or injection pump problem.
- Be sure the oil pressure gauge is working. It's the most important gauge. If that gauge is not operating after you get the engine running, you're taking a risk that the engine might have been operated for who knows how long with too low oil pressure (possible damage to rings, valves, crankshaft bearings, etc). That would be my cue to walk away from that old turd.
- Watch the exhaust pipe when the engine starts. The exhaust should be nearly invisible after the engine runs a few seconds. Persistant black smoke might mean a fuel system problem. White smoke--water leak into the cylinders. Blue smoke--burning oil.
- Drive the tractor in all forward and reverse gears. Does the tranny shift easily or do you have to wrestle it into gear? Listen for funny transmission noises. Does the clutch pedal feel like it's adjusted OK? Does the clutch feel like it's slipping?
Check the 3-point hitch (preferably with something heavy connected to the hitch). Does it raise and lower properly? Does the hydraulic system labor when raising the hitch? If you plan to plow with this tractor, you should check the draft control. If you don't know what draft control is, google it before you eyeball the tractor.
Check out that FEL. Does it raise and lower OK? Does the bucket curl control work OK?
Another consideration: that's a big, heavy tractor. Do you have a way to transport it?
Good luck.