Nothing in your message or your profile about what 'mower' you refer to, so will assume it is a two or three bladed belly or finishing mower. I use a 2x4 of about 8 - 10 inches, and prop it between the blade and the deck somewhere where it will stop the blade from turning. This works whether the deck is overturned and if you are crawling under it from below. Tricks? Depends on what trouble you run into, or what tools you are lacking. An air impact gun works good if you have one.
If a rotary cutter (brush hog), some have an access hole in the deck to get a socket onto the nut on the pivot bolt from above (at least my Deere 513 rotary does).