I don't know those 580s like I do the 310s. But lots of friends have them and love them. My impression is that the Case 580 was designed a bit more towards owner maintenance and upkeep than the JD or Cats - and I do like that. Overall this one sounds pretty good. You'll want to check the clutch to see how it feels. Is there any way to check how much life is left in that mechanical clutch plate and throw out? I don't know, hope someone here does. Sometimes you just have to go with what you feel.
If hydraulics whine it is the pump and is due to either it is low on fluid or has been run low. DO NOT RUN ANY TRACTOR LOW ON HYDRAULIC OIL.
ADD OIL NOW!.
What happens when a fluid pump gets low is that air gets entrained into the fluid and that makes micro-bubbles. As the pump works it shears the bubbles which is what is causing a whine initially. But eventually the exploding micro bubbles also are like little bombs and erode the close tolerance faces of the pump. So if this goes on for awhile that eroded surface in the pump will also will begin to whine even after fluid is added. What it means is that pump now has a limited lifespan. You have no idea if that means months or years....but it will eventually weaken and may just flat fail. On a whiner, change hydraulic filters often, consider adding a bypass filter to catch the sub-micron crud. Too bad, but not the end of the world. The reality is that all hydraulic pumps eventually wear faces and seals. Check pump prices though.
Why the rust? Parking lot salt & fertilizer?
rScotty
I think you hit the nail on the head. I'l bet it was used to load salt/sand into the snow removal trucks during the winter. I never even thought of that.
that would account for the front bucket being a little more rusty (but patched up and welded) then I would have expected.
and YES !! no kidding with that hyd oil. I'm bringing a bucket of fluid when I go back to check it with my mechanic this week. I'm a little disturbed about that whole fiasco, hopefully it's not chronic. it's the backup machine so I don't think it's been run heavily with low hyd oil.....no way to tell except be a good detective I guess.