Mowing L2501 v L3301

   / L2501 v L3301 #21  
FOXTAIL 10/08/2016

A warning for those considering a Gear Drive Kubota L2501

I want to tell my experience with a kubota L2501 in case it's useful to anyone considering this tractor, or a L3301. They are wonderful tractors but the buyer should be aware of the following if you're not planning to get a hydrostatic....

First some background: I cut 10 acres of rough land 1-2 times per year. I did this successfully with a John Deere 1023E tractor and 4 foot Frontier RC2048 cutter. The 1023E's ground clearance around the transmission was fairly low, however, and the ride was a bit rough. So I wanted to upgrade this summer. I wanted a Deere 3032E with 5 foot cutter but it ended up being more than I wanted to pay, especially since I am unlikely to ever put that many hours on the tractor. The new Deere 3025E seemed better for my budget, but is not out as of this writing, and in any case my John Deere dealer said it has only 17.4 PTO horsepower and thought that is too little for a 5 foot cutter.

So I talked to Kubota dealers, and they were quite supportive of putting a 5 foot cutter behind a L2501, which has better PTO horsepower than the Deere (and up to 70.2 lb-ft of torque, incidentally, compared to 51.3 for the 3025E and 64.2 for the 3032E; although torque is not probably as important as PTO HP).

I ended up with a Gear Drive Kubota L2501 with 5 foot Land Pride RCR1260 cutter. The gear drive saved maybe $1000 and offered more PTO horsepower (20.5 PTO HP vs 19.0 for the L2501HST). HOWEVER, the gear drive was a big MISTAKE for my situation:

Problem 1: Nonlive PTO. When mowing if you ever need to change a gear or reverse, you must fully depress the clutch pedal, which also shuts off the transmission-driven PTO (and rear cutter). If you are in heavy material and want to slow down or back up, your only choice is to raise the mower and keep going (but not getting the grass cut) or to put the clutch in, bringing the tractor and PTO to a complete stop. (Note that the gear drive L3301 also has nonlive transmission-driven PTO. The L3901 gear drive might have the advantage of a two stage clutch pedal, which can let the PTO keep going as you change gears. However, buyers should check this carefully).

Problem 2: There are only 8 forward gears on the L2501 and they are spaced somewhat widely for mowing. It's hard to find the specs, which are only in the Kubota owner's manual and not online. Here are the details:
Low2 is 1.1 mph (much too slow for mowing except for very heavy conditions)
Low3 is 1.6 mph (very slow for mowing -- much slower than I generally did in my 1023e with a much smaller engine -- but this is the most realistic option for most conditions)
Low4 is 2.8 mph (substantially faster than L3, and generally too fast for mowing for all but the lightest material -- but still may not get a good cut because you're going so fast)
Also: on the L2501 (unlike L3301 as I understand it) there is no shuttle shift, which means that if you want to go from forward to reverse, you have to fully depress the clutch, come to a complete stop, which shuts down the PTO as well, and slowly shift and let your clutch out again. To save the clutch, the PTO and the implement, you really should do all this at fairly low RPM. However, since this action is also how you get the tractor to start moving again, you need some power -- maybe 2000 RPM to get the whole thing to go. Your left leg will really get some strength training!

Anyway, a gear drive L2501, with its transmission-driven PTO and somewhat widely spaced gears, is a little bit like a 1950s type tractor, and is not for everyone! I am sure there is someone out there who loves it, and will promptly tell me I'm just inexperienced. If someone has had a good experience with this tractor, please share.

After nearly 5 hours of frustration, my dealer let me trade up to a L2501HST, which essentially solves the problem. I would not hesitate to recommend the L2501HST to anyone wanting to run 5 foot implements.

You are quite correct about the non live pto. I have the gear 3301, and honestly didn't realize it wasn't the same live pto as my MX series. However, I don't find it to be that big of a deal, since my old L2550 that I traded for the 3301 was the same. For me... I hate the hst's, and will probably end up getting rid of my little B 2320 just because of that.
 
   / L2501 v L3301 #22  
I'm glad this topic came up as I've narrowed down my search to the L2501 and L3301. I only have 3 acres but almost the entire property is on an incline. I'm concerned the L2501 will not have enough grunt to go up and down the hills pulling a 5' cutter. I don't need to go race car fast but I don't want it to bog in high grass either.

Anyone specifically have experience with cutting on a hill with the L2501 HST?

Thanks!

I'm in SW Virginia with hills up the yazoo... my 3301 does great with a 5 ft bushog and 5 ft finish mower. Mine is geared, however. Great little tractors. And ... don't be afraid of the regen setup on the 3301, it's no big deal.
 
   / L2501 v L3301 #23  
The 2501 engine is bigger than the L3200 and the max horsepower is at a lower rpm.

I seriously question whether the L2501 is less powerful than the L3200 at all.

With our L3200 we really only use High for transit. Medium should give a good rate of speed for mowing.

I've heard the same thing... Punching way above it's HP rating due to the tweaks just to get below 25hp. I owned a L3200 so know all about that. Never ran a L2501 to compare though.

High is definitely only for reasonably smooth roads on any HST machines I've ran. Depending on the machine you can mow or do light dirt work in medium.
 
   / L2501 v L3301 #24  
I have the 3301 and it's got the shuttle shift...do a lot of backing up when mowing and when U stop to reverse, it is fast with the shuttle...mower does not wind down. Getting a clean cut either way. Nary a problem and no grinding of gears with the shuttle...nice and smooth.
 
   / L2501 v L3301 #25  
The 2501 engine is bigger than the L3200 and the max horsepower is at a lower rpm.

I seriously question whether the L2501 is less powerful than the L3200 at all.

With our L3200 we really only use High for transit. Medium should give a good rate of speed for mowing.


Agree, the 2501 is as capable or more capable than the L3200 in my opinion. It has the old L3400 engine, simply limited to a lower RPM. At least up to about 2200rpm, it will have more guts than the L3200. How often do you work your tractor over 2200rpm? Not often in my experience. So for most of my work, an L2501 would probably be better than my L3200, at least when running around doing stuff.

It's only the high RPM range on my L3200, where I would run the PTO, that it's going to give more power. Only time I use that is when running my wood chipper. Important consideration. But for the other 95% of the time I use my tractor, which may be 100% for most folks, the L2501 is as good or better choice.

If someone could figure out how to raise the RPM limiter on the 2501, it would give you quite a formidable 34HP tractor for the price. Can't be that hard -- would have to be part of the throttle control or fuel delivery system I'd think.
 
   / L2501 v L3301
  • Thread Starter
#26  
I've learned a lot in this thread! Thanks, all. I signed the paperwork today. L2501/HST to be delivered Friday.

One question on RPM. When bush hogging, should I run the RPM right at the yellow mark on the tach, or wide open?
 
   / L2501 v L3301 #27  
I've learned a lot in this thread! Thanks, all. I signed the paperwork today. L2501/HST to be delivered Friday.

One question on RPM. When bush hogging, should I run the RPM right at the yellow mark on the tach, or wide open?
Try it at the 540 mark first. If that works for you, great.
As I mentioned previously, to get the most out of it, I run it at WOT when doing heavy mowing or loader work.
There is definitely a difference.
 
   / L2501 v L3301 #30  
I've learned a lot in this thread! Thanks, all. I signed the paperwork today. L2501/HST to be delivered Friday.

Congrats!
I've got a lot of use out of my 2501 since May.
 

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