Above is a JD 15 Moldboard.
Let me take a stab at this. The most common size for a moldboard plow is a 14", less common is the moldboard with a 16" bottom. The 16" bottom plow has a 2" longer cutting edge, making it a little harder to pull. In non-compacted soil, a 32 HP tractor can handle a 2-16" bottom plow with no problem. In harder soil, a 2-14" would be a better fit. Just double the bottoms for a 64 HP tractor, or half it for a 16 HP tractor.
Just a comparison of soil types, in the cornfields of Illinois, a 90 HP tractor can handle a 6-16" bottom semi-mounted plow pretty good. In West Tennessee, that same arrangement would make for a hard pull. 5-16" or 5-14" would be a better choice. So soil types make a difference.
So the JD 15 with a 15" bottom is in between and a 16+ HP tractor should be able to handle it.
Things to look for on the plow...
1. Is the moldboard attached solid to the frame? If there's no shear pin or trip mechanism, make sure the plow isn't warped.
2. Look for broken welds or parts that have been welded back on. This tells you if it has had a hard life.
3. Wear and tear on the moldboard cutting edge and the face of the moldboard plow. Look down the edge of the cutting edge, is it concave in shape?
4. Wear and tear on the coulter. Are the bearings in good shape? Are the coulter teeth worn down? Shouldn't be any play when you grasp the coulter and try to wiggle it from side to side.
5. All the parts there? Also be sure the runner behind the moldboard is intact.
Wear and tear (#3 and #4) can be fixed if everything else is solid. If there is wear it should be priced accordingly. But a warped plow is scrap. It won't plow worth a darn.