how should I flush hydraulic fluid?

   / how should I flush hydraulic fluid? #1  

Luke'sScreenName

Elite Member
Joined
Mar 1, 2015
Messages
3,710
Location
Lakes Region, NH
Tractor
Kubota MX4800 with BH-90X hoe; Hustler FastTrack 48; B3300SU (sold); 1969 Case 680B CK (sold)
So I recently bought a used Woods backhoe attachment. I do not know the service history.
Before I put it on my hydrostatic MX4800 in the spring, I was thinking I should flush out the old hydraulic fluid so as to not contaminate my UDT2.

Several people were nice enough to describe how they have done it here:

http://www.tractorbynet.com/forums/attachments/349544-how-i-mount-bh90-x.html

What they describe seems like a major PITA!.. But may just be the way it goes.

Anyone have an easier way?

I will not be able to mount the hoe to my tractor prior to flushing it.
 
   / how should I flush hydraulic fluid? #2  
When I bought my BX used the service history was questionable at best. The fluid was pretty dirty. I used UDT to flush the system and replaced the filter then flushed the system again before putting SUDT2 in.

The old oil was so dirty the FEL was having problems with flow through the control valve.
 
   / how should I flush hydraulic fluid? #3  
I would change the HST oil in your tractor then flush the backhoe with your old oil, killing two birds with one stone.

Good luck, Fred
 
   / how should I flush hydraulic fluid? #4  
I'd hook an air compressor to the pressure line. Pull the pins on the rod ends of the cylinders and cycle the cylinders with air. Should blow most of the oil out the return line which hopefully you've put in a container of some sort.
 
   / how should I flush hydraulic fluid? #5  
I use a method that works well for me when flushing dirty or water contaminated systems. First, drain and refill, drain and refill as needed, the tractor alone, without operating any external cylinders. (In your case, that part would not be necessary) Next, remove the sump return hose from loader (or in this case backhoe) valve and drop it into a bucket. Start the tractor and cycle each cylinder system one at a time. The oil returning from cylinders and related lines will go into the bucket and not back into the tractor. Cycle each system as needed until the oil coming out looks clean then move on to the next circuit. With small tractors, fresh oil needs to be added frequently, but the end result is clean oil throughout, with a minimum of mess, and a lot less effort.
 
   / how should I flush hydraulic fluid?
  • Thread Starter
#6  
I would change the HST oil in your tractor then flush the backhoe with your old oil, killing two birds with one stone.

Good luck, Fred

My expensive SUDT2 fluid is not due for a change so hooking up to the tractor system that's not really a good option for me.
 
   / how should I flush hydraulic fluid?
  • Thread Starter
#7  
I'd hook an air compressor to the pressure line. Pull the pins on the rod ends of the cylinders and cycle the cylinders with air. Should blow most of the oil out the return line which hopefully you've put in a container of some sort.

What fittings do you use to do this? Is blowing seals a problem?
 
   / how should I flush hydraulic fluid?
  • Thread Starter
#8  
I use a method that works well for me when flushing dirty or water contaminated systems. First, drain and refill, drain and refill as needed, the tractor alone, without operating any external cylinders. (In your case, that part would not be necessary) Next, remove the sump return hose from loader (or in this case backhoe) valve and drop it into a bucket. Start the tractor and cycle each cylinder system one at a time. The oil returning from cylinders and related lines will go into the bucket and not back into the tractor. Cycle each system as needed until the oil coming out looks clean then move on to the next circuit. With small tractors, fresh oil needs to be added frequently, but the end result is clean oil throughout, with a minimum of mess, and a lot less effort.

Ok, interesting idea. Anyone else done this?
 
   / how should I flush hydraulic fluid? #9  
What fittings do you use to do this? Is blowing
seals a problem?

Air pressure will not blow any seals, as you are using only 100 psi or so. What MAY
happen is sudden mechanical movement as the pressure builds up enough for
a cylinder to extend or retract. Be careful if you do it this way.

I have not done it this way, but I have used air pressure to disassemble cylinders,
and that can be dramatic. And dangerous.

I have only flushed implements (hoes and FELs) with external mechanical force
applied to them to articulate all the cylinders and collect the fluid via the tank
return hose. Doing this dynamically with the tractor hyd pump running would
work, but I have not tried it. I don't want to lose too much clean expensive fluid.
 
   / how should I flush hydraulic fluid? #10  
Luke, not my son, this is your father, Darth....;)
Here's my idea, not sure if it would work with the pressures needed to get the fluid out/through the circuits/cylinders but here's the theory-
rent a (sump pump, ? or similar), that could push clean hydraulic fluid from a 5 gallon bucket into the inlet hose of the hoe. Cycle all the levers/valves on the hoe to allow fluid to flow in, then use the return to tank line for the 'waste' oil coming out into a separate bucket. Do this until you are seeing fresh clean hyd fluid coming out the return line.
You may have to work out what type of pump would get the job done, but there has to be something available on the cheap- you're not trying to run the hoe, merely trying to push fluid through the circuits- not sure how much pressure that would require?
 

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