Encroachment Advice Needed

   / Encroachment Advice Needed #1  

DennisArrow

Platinum Member
Joined
Jul 4, 2003
Messages
770
Location
Sugar Valley, Ga
Tractor
Iseki TL 2300, Kubota RTV, Kubota B7610
Awhile back I brought up about putting a gate on a private gravel road that several of us use. At the end of the thread, the situation developed that I was able to purchase 10 acres above me, that also used the private road (the very end of it) but; in addition had it's own PAVED road that can easily be tapped into from my existing property for my sole use. Fantastic!!! I don't need to maintain the gravel road, can actually put a cable across it to shut it down for security reasons, (I am the last house that uses the road and the adjacent property owners have no problem if they have a key), and will have my OWN PRIVATE ROAD.

Great stuff. The land itself is virgin forest of Oak and Hickory and other southern hardwoods, is on top of a hill with a great view of the surrounding mountains and forest, and oh yes, did I say has a PRIVATE PAVED ROAD.

The ol fella who owns it is from one of the original families here in NW Ga. They acquired this land, 800 acres, in 1843 after the Cherokee were pushed out. Slowly but surely he has sold off pieces in the last 20 years and this 10 acres is the last of it.

The lay of the land is:
To the south is my current 10 acres.
To the east is a state highway which will give me a total of 2000 feet of highway frontage.
To the west is private land on a very steep hillside, county land, and national forest. Due to the nature of the land, wetlands, and steep hillside, I feel this will never be developed. So to the west and NW there is nothing between me and Chicago.

The NORTH side is a different matter. The county since back in the 40's has a chert mine (quarry) Chert is compacted limestone with a high iron content. Flint......Their acreage at the sight is perhaps 10 acres, comes under state EPA control (their EPA permit is heavily monitored by the State due to local neighbors input). There is no blasting, ore is moved with a bulldozer more or less carving away at a hillside, and is leaving a contoured 2/1 slope that will be restored with grasslands. Forecast for the useage is for another 8 to 10 years. The ol boy that I am buying the 10 acres from had his own private chert mine just adjacent to the County's. That is the purpose of the paved road to the top of the mountain. He gave this to the county a few years ago and the county has merged it into their operation.

OK, the problem. Yes, the mine's property line goes totally along my (not actually MINE yet; but am calling it that because the financing, closing, and deed exchange will happen in the next few days) northern property line. Actually though, due to permit and land useage restraints the land is only "mined" for 200 or so yards from the NW corner going towards the east. IT IS HERE THAT THERE IS A PROBLEM.

When the PO (previous owner, the old guy) gave the county the land there was a good survey done with markers placed. The county promptly developed 4 foot high berms along the edge of their mining operation to keep folks from driving into it. You know how drunks and good ol boys are, another story. In creating this berm the stake at the NW corner was moved to the south 100 feet, giving them a pie shaped piece of land for 100 yards or so that encroaches upon my land. Their permit requires them to have a 50' buffer of undisturbed vegation, soil, etc from their property line. Their dozer operator, in this 100 yards, disregarded the buffer and came on into my land to remove a stand a trees and work the slopes to create the berms.

We did a survey yesterday and it is obvious what has happened. The stake at the NW corner WAS MOVED, the buffer ignored, and a 4' berm 100 yards in length was created on my land! So, what to do?

My wife, surveyor, PO, and my thinking says that the berm is now mine. I can use the chert for fill to cross a gulley in developing the previously mentioned extention of the road onto my current property and on up to my house. Is it MY chert/fill?

Do I just wait until the deal closes and then put up a temporary fence with posting upon it that THIS IS THE PROPERTY LINE. I really dont want to say anything until the deal actually closes and the deed is filed to prevent the county from filing some kind of court situation.

I do plan to call the county and ask for the road/mine superintendant to come out for a meeting to discuss what their remedy will be; but in the past have found that these folks feel they can do whatever they please so am not real enthusiastic about a positive outcome of this discussion. They were supposed to have been replanting the exposed slope for the last 2 years and as yet nothing has been done. Do I use the encroachment as leverage for them to actually do something?

Yes, I plan to get the state involved about the buffer being ignored and lack of action about restoraration. Perhaps they will have suggestions.

What to do with marking the property line so it will be obvious and not ignored, is the chert berm mine and therefore I can do with it as I please, and do they owe me anything for the trees, soil, and other damages or does this only apply to the previous owner?

Thanks guys..........God bless.............Dennis
 
   / Encroachment Advice Needed #2  
You need a local lawyer or two to give you advise about the situation.

It seems like the big deal in this thread and the other one is that by buying the 10 acres you get the private paved road and minimize the trespass problems.

If somehow you lost the land that contains the berm is that loss more important than the private road?

I would talk to a couple of different lawyers about the situation first. If the road is the most important part of this land deal and worst case somehow you lost the land with the berm, I would still close to get the road. Then deal with the berm land. All of this is dependent on what the lawyers tell me.

Later,
Dan
 
   / Encroachment Advice Needed #3  
I would second talking to an attorney(or two)and I would probably(depending on his advice) have my meeting with the county in his office after he sent them a certifed letter on their enchoachment on private property. My experience with county goverment is that they kind of do what they want so long as nobody screams too loud. Especially if it makes anything easier for them. At some point in this process, on legal advice, I would fence my property and then let the county make a new berm in their property.
 
   / Encroachment Advice Needed #4  
I don't know anything about mines or mining operations, but have a pretty good feeling that they are regulated by some government authority. While the guys working at the mine could care less about what goes on in the day to day operations, those who own it, or have the lease to run it should have allot of respect for whatever government authority is over them. I know this is true with the phone company, electric company and water districts. If they do something they are not supposed to do, and you are not happy with their response, call the Railroad Commission, or who ever is over them, and the change of attitude is amazing!!!!

First, try those in charge at the site. If they respond favorably, then it's all good. If not, then it's just a matter of finding their weakness. Another source of leverage might be the EPA. Then you might want to read the regulation that requires them to build that berm in the first place, as well as the setback you mentioned. Whoever wrote that is probably the same people who enforce it. Giving them a call and showing them what is going on will probably get the desired results you are looking for.

I'd say that you are in a very strong position to force them to fix the problem to your satisfaction. Don't get greedy, but make sure it's fair and the end results are what you will be happy with for the rest of your life. When dealing with remedy, be sure to get it in writing what the finished result will be so that there will be a goal for them to achieve and a record that it was accomplished. If it's not it writing, then you get into the game playing of what they "thought" you wanted.

Good luck,
Eddie
 
   / Encroachment Advice Needed #5  
...
OK, the problem....

...Do I just wait until the deal closes and then put up a temporary fence with posting upon it that THIS IS THE PROPERTY LINE. I really dont want to say anything until the deal actually closes and the deed is filed to prevent the county from filing some kind of court situation....

You see the problem now, but don't own the problem.

Why would you want to own the problem?

Make the current owner fix it, contingent sale accordingly.
 
   / Encroachment Advice Needed #6  
I would certainly say that you need the services of a good real estate lawyer first and foremost. Secondly, when property changes hands is always a good time to correct encroachment problems. As Eddie suggested, I'd look at what the best possible outcome could be and work toward that. Is this berm of chirt what you really want? Could you work with the mining operation to move the berm and maybe get some additional work done at no cost? Put yourself in the shoes of the mining company and how they will feel about their new neighbor. You could make a powerful friend or a powerful enemy. You have a right to your land, but putting up survey markers is probably better than a fence as the first step.
 
   / Encroachment Advice Needed #7  
I would guess that you may find that adverse possession has taken place and that part of the land will be the mines' land. Check your state laws regarding requirements for adverse possession to occur. If it appears that may be likely, I would suggest just buying the uncontested part of the property. The legal fees involved will exceed the value of the land in question and it will be a lose-lose for you.
I experienced an adverse possession claim on some of my land here in Texas. While I ended up prevailing on the claim, it was not smart economically. (It did feel GOOD though)
 
   / Encroachment Advice Needed #8  
A good lawyer will be able to help, on top of the epa they have to be responsible to the The Office of Surface Mining, but this is definatly a legal issue that should be resovled before or during the sale, you dont want to inherate this problem
 
   / Encroachment Advice Needed #9  
I think I understood Gary and if so he can be correct. If it is done in plain view there is a time limit and it might be lost. If in plain view I build on your property and you had reasonable ability to see and tell me but wait until I get finished in my state, not your house but we probably will end up suing over value of the land so was the law 25 years back. Talk to attorney quickly. You might need to leave the county to find one who does not mind facing or suing your county.
 
   / Encroachment Advice Needed
  • Thread Starter
#10  
Thanks Guys..........I really appreciate the thoughts...........

I hear you about taking the peaceful calm approach. Any ideas how long their "possession" takes for it to be adverse possession?........The berms and moving of the stakes has been perhaps 6 to 9 months now. I really don't want to cause any problems nor have the current owner create a fuss, cause I can see the county going to court and it will somehow mess up the deal for me.

Yes, if things turn out, losing the bit of land, while a hard pill to swallow, will be worth the overall effect. Yes, that would totally suck.

I guess I should just be patient, have faith that it is God's plan not mine, and get on with life as it is...................Thanks......Dennis
 

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