There's about a million directions you can go with this. Most of your choices will be based on how much you want to spend.
There's two distinct types of crops. They're row-crop and solid stand. Examples of row crop would be corn, sunflowers, or MAYBE soybeans or milo. Solid stand includes clover or any forage grass, or soybeans and milo can be planted that way also. There's dozens of other examples. Also, some people will plant my choices of rowcrop as a solid stand, or vice versa. My "examples" are just that....
That leads us to a choice for a planter. You can use a small (maybe 2-row) planter to seed crops like sunflowers or corn. Options on solid stand include a grain drill or broadcast seeding.
Do you want to till the land, or go with a no-till plan?
You might want a conventional moldboard plow, then disc, then plant. Also you could use a roto-tiller (with or without plowing. plowing under the exsiting sod will help with weed control TO A POINT)
No-tilling requires a planter capable of penetrating unworked soil. You also need a sprayer or a spray contractor.
I do "custom planting" for several hunt clubs and private individuals. I have a 3 point sprayer with a 14' boom, a 2 row planter, and an 8' drill. That covers all the no-tilling. I plow a few tracts, then disc or till others. At that point, I use the same choices of planters.
The folks I do work for will tell you that the most successfull plots are the no-till ones. Around here, corn, soybeans, milo, and sunflowers are the most popular, with clover mixes being close on their heels.
Long story short....You need to narrow down your options, or buy a LOT of equipment
Contact me at
jfugit@iglou.com and I'll give you some more recomendations, including a GREAT website dealing with foodplots and nature areas. John