There are three common methods to rate horse power (not including Gross, Net, PTO and drawbar).
In the US, we use SAE methods, in Europe, mostly DIN (German) and Japan has it's ratings which I think is JIS. They're all a bit different, so the same engine tested under the same conditions using the different methods would result in different ratings. I don't recall how much different though, but if I recall correctly, SAE ratings are higher then DIN. BTW, there's also a metric rating, but I don't think that's used often (relying on kW ratings instead).
So, your engines may have been tested using a method other then what you're used to seeing in the US.
Also, no manufacturer tests all their engines (well, some do....I think Deere tests all their large equipment engines). The HP ratings we see with our machines may be an average of several production engines (your engines may have been one of the tested engines), or calculated (based upon all specs being at nominal...this isn't reliable, IMHO).
The advertised HP may be the average or calculated rating. Production engines may produce a little more, or less, then the advertised rating.