Progressive Farmer FEBRUARY 2014
Hard Life Of A Battery
An enemy of battery life, more than any other, is a loose battery that bounces around when the equipment is running.Vibration and bouncing can cause external and internal damage to the battery.
Seasonal equipment, such as a combine and self propelled hay swather, are not usually run enough in the off-season to keep the battery charged. Many have found that a trickle charger.even the use of a solar-powered one if possible.will not only keep the battery charged, but also can extend the life of the battery.
Trickle or Maintenance Chargers
With all the customer convenience electronics installed on vehicles these days, their batteries are extremely challenged.The radio, clock, engine computer, alarm system and other drains on the battery are constant even though the key is turned off. If a vehicle rests for more than 30 days, these parasitic drains could leave the battery without the capacity to start the engine.
The battery in a vehicle works much like a water storage tank for water. It stores a large amount of chemical electrical energy for times of high need. Like the full water storage tank that slowly evaporates and must be refilled, so goes the voltage in a battery.
Keeping a battery fully charged plays directly into the life of the battery. Each time a battery cycles (goes down and is charged), the life of the battery is significantly shortened.
Keeping a battery fully charged is difficult on machines with seasonal use.combine, grain truck, lawn mower or self propelled hay cutter.
There are a couple of ways to keep a battery charged during its off-season without periodically running the engine.The two options are a battery trickle charger or a battery maintenance charger. There are differences between the two.
Trickle Charger. The trickle charger should be used to deliver a charge of around 2.25 volts per cell and then should be disconnected from the battery in order to avoid an overcharge in the battery.
Even though a trickle charger is only delivering a trickle of a charge, if left on the battery too long, the battery can overheat. This can cause the battery to boil. Boiling can cause a battery to go dead, or worse, explode.
Maintenance Charger. A maintenance charger has several names, including a smart charger and a foat charger. This is the charger for the guy who is looking for a charger that can be plugged in and forgotten. Simply plug in the maintenance charger, put the leads on the battery, and wait until the winter snow melts.
This charger has a so-called Smart feature. The battery will be fully charged, but not overcharged. It cuts off the current used to charge the battery when the battery is fully charged. When the battery drops to a preset voltage, the charger comes to life and brings the battery back to a full charge.