Grading Mower Blade Sharpening 101 on my B6100E.

   / Mower Blade Sharpening 101 on my B6100E. #1  

Conn

Bronze Member
Joined
Jan 4, 2008
Messages
62
Location
Garrard County, Kentucky
Tractor
John Deere 6210
So, I had the afternoon off work yesterday and one thing on the "to do" list this week was to finish mowing the yard.

I took the three blades off my Sitrex SM-150, and used an angle grinder to "sharpen" them. Very crude, but they ended up with a pretty decent "edge".

I put them back on, and commenced mowing, but wasn't thoroughly impressed. The blades had NO edge to them before I sharpened them.

Is this the way of the world to go about sharpening mower blades?
 
   / Mower Blade Sharpening 101 on my B6100E. #2  
Most of the people I know that sharpen there own blades balance them also supposed to help with vibrations and prolong bearing life. Ever seen a ceiling fan that was out of balance? Now picture that only a lot faster. If you go to home depot you can buy a blade balancer.
 
   / Mower Blade Sharpening 101 on my B6100E. #3  
You don't need a blade balancer. Simply pound a nail in the wall and hang the blade on it. Obviously get it as "centered" as possible in its hole and the blade should balance on the nail. That is, one side of the blade won't dip down lower than the other. If one side hangs lower than the other, sharpen that side a little more and try again. You want to sharpen the blade more to reduce the weight on the heavy side, do not remove material from the "sail" area (back edge) of the blade.

When sharpening you can use an electric grinder to remove burrs and nicks, but you must be careful to not over heat the blade. Getting it too hot will weaken it and it won't stay sharp for long at all. It's best to use a grinder following the original bevel to start, then finish w/ good ole elbow grease and a 10" mill/bastard file. And if you want to go real crazy you could then use an oiled up stone.
j
 
   / Mower Blade Sharpening 101 on my B6100E. #4  
what exactly did you mean by not being impressed? poor cuts can be a result of several factors.

uneven cutting is often due to deck not being level, tires not having equal air pressure or a bent blade.

if you look at the cut grass closely, the tips should have a cut look as opposed to a ripped look. cut look = good sharp blade. ripped look = dull blade, insufficient blade tip speed and will give you lawn a dull, brown appearance due to tip rot.

if you see a space of uncut or bent over grass in between the blade tracks, they are too worn or have been shapened incorrectly. the tip of the blades should not have material removed past the point where the blade starts to bend up towards the trailing edge. think of it as a propeller or fan blade. where the blade starts to curve up directing air flow upwards to give "lift" or suction to the deck, the shapened edge should not impinge on that area of the blade. once it does, the blade is worn out and should be pitched on the scrap iron pile for other projects.

furthermore, the cutting surface of the blade should not be curved like a paring knife, but be as straight as possible like a santoku knife. this is virtually impossible to achieve as the blade gets older, especially if you have any rocks, since large dings usually appear near the tips and material there gets removed for deeply when sharpening.

blades should be sharpened on one side only. the flat side should remain flat, and only the angled side should have material removed from it and the angle should remain as constant as possible. this is very difficult to do with a bench grinder unless you have a proper blade jig. it is virtually impossible to do with a grinder on a mulch or 3 in 1 blade. you need a good fixture to maintain the proper angles.

all of these are reasons why no blade will ever cut as good when new or after the very first sharpening.

hope that helps!

amp
 
   / Mower Blade Sharpening 101 on my B6100E. #5  
I'm guilty of using an angle grinder to sharpen my blades... But they're already in poor condition from the yearly field and woods clean up. Time for new blades, for sure! The last set I bought for my 54" JD were under $40 for the 3 blades.
 
   / Mower Blade Sharpening 101 on my B6100E. #6  
I sharpen with an angle grinder and have no problem maintaining the desired angle. I did buy some hardened blades from my dealer last year and they have drastically reduced the need for sharpening.
 

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