ruffdog
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Some industries are exempt from pollution control standards. Railroad locomotives and cargo ships are a couple examples. Cargo ships use bunker oil as fuel. Bunker is cheaper but pretty nasty. I wonder about the cruise ships like Carnival?
Here are the regulations on locomotives:Not anymore!
Trains operating in the USA have to use ULSD same as the trucks ... Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel Information
And globally run ships use fuel with a maximum sulfur content of only 0.5% ... But, if they are gonna operate in coastal Europe or N. America, they can't go over 0.1% sulfur content ...
BTW ULSD has only 15 ppm (0.0015%)
Regulations for Emissions from Locomotives | US EPA
Some trains use DEF while others get by with EGR.
DEF for Trains | Yara United States
Tier 4 locomotives pulling for a cleaner future
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