I’ve attached a helpful (to me) operation page. It seems the charge pump is in centre block and feeds oil at lowish 100psi to all. The hydrostat creates really strong pressure for drive (only) in either direction. The hydraulic pump gets oil from charge pump but does actually seem to only feed steering and implements/draft arms. So you seem to already have that figured out. And the pto circuit gets oil from the charge pump through the flow control valve. So yes ….it is separate it seems. I need to find the flow control valve and orifice. It’s a mystery. And in that area there must be a test port.
How does the oil actually compress pto clutch ? In the disassembly pics of centre case gears, bearings, shafts and clutch plates….it’s all open to case. I don’t understand how or what drives the plates together. Is the oil actuating a mechanical arm? In any case I should check charge pressure as first step. And inspect and clean screen.